While one of the primary causes for a bump on the anus is typically cited as one of the symptoms associated with hemorrhoids, when an individual develops a bump on the anus it should be evaluated by a physician, especially if it is present for more than a week's time.
The appearance of a bump on the anus may actually be indicative of a serious condition which requires prompt medical attention. Below, some of the numerous causes for the appearance of a bump on the anus are examined in further detail.
Hemorrhoids
When the veins within the anal wall fill with blood and become swollen and inflamed, an individual develops hemorrhoids. One or more bumps may appear on the anus when this condition develops. Frequently, hemorrhoids will subside without the need for extensive treatment and the individual that suffers from hemorrhoids can treat the condition at home with relative ease.
If the individual develops one or more bumps on the anus, the bumps do not subside on their own after a period of seven days, and the bumps are accompanied by significant pain and discomfort, he or she should schedule an appointment with a doctor for an evaluation.
Cancer
If an individual develops anal cancer he or she may also develop a bump on the anus. Cancer cells can form within the anal cavity as well as the anal muscle. As cancer cells grow a bump may form on the anus. When a bump on the anus forms when cancer is present it is often accompanied by other symptoms which include but are not limited to:
- Anal Discharge
- Rectal Bleeding
- Significant Pain in the Anorectal Region
- Significant Pressure in the Anorectal Region
- Unexplained Changes in Bowel Movements
It will be necessary for the individual to seek out medical attention immediately so that this can be properly treated by a qualified professional. There are certain people that are more at risk for developing anal cancer than others. Some of the individuals that are more at risk for developing anal cancer include:
- Individuals over the age of 50
- Individuals that practice anal sex
- Individuals that smoke
- Individuals with anal abnormalities
- Individuals with Human Papillomavirus
- Individuals with immunological deficiencies
- Individuals with many sex partners
Treatment for Anal Cancer
A physician can conduct and anal Pap smear which will give an indication whether or not there has been any cellular changes to the anorectal region. Anal cancer, during the earlier stages, is frequently treated by surgical methods.
Alternative treatments for rectal cancer also include a combination of chemotherapy and radiation in some instances. Prompt care is critical to the successful treatment of anal cancer, and the earlier the disease is caught the better: early treatment is equivalent to better treatment success rates. This is why it becomes very necessary for an individual to contact a physician if he or she has discovered a bump on the anus that is present for more than a seven-day period.